Friday 28 October 2016

New Mortgage rules Continue to Fuel the Fire

An added push to get deals done; New mortgage rules continue to fuel the fire of an active market
October 28th, 2016 • The Globe and Mail
Author: CAROLYN IRELAND

Toronto's intensely competitive real estate market could see an even more frantic burst of activity in the coming weeks.

Many potential buyers worried about the federal government's more stringent rules surrounding mortgage insurance rushed to secure approvals for financing before the new "stress test" came into effect on Oct. 17th.

Real estate agent Geoffrey Grace of ReMax Hallmark Realty Ltd. says some of those house hunters may push to get a deal signed before the clock runs out. Lenders who provide preapproval for a mortgage typically keep the offer open for 90 or 120 days.

Mr. Grace figures that people who fear they will be affected by the changes are going to have an incentive to pay a little more for a house now rather than risk having a smaller sum to spend if they have to return to the bank or nonbank lender for another round of approvals.

"I think we're going to see a lot of people running around with very strong offers."

Meanwhile, agents are hoping that more homeowners will come forward to list their places for sale. Listings are still extremely tight, they say, and buyers are bidding up prices as a result.

Mr. Grace thinks that warm temperatures in September and early October may have delayed some listings because homeowners were out enjoying the weather instead of staying in to clean the basement and ready their houses for listing.

"I think people's summer mode just kept going through September."

Another factor, he believes, is the dizzying rise in prices in the past year. If homeowners see that prices have jumped 20 per cent or so since the same time last year, they feel encouraged to hang on for more gains.

"Why sell now if I can make more money waiting?" he points out.

A homeowner with a house that would sell for $1.5-million or $2-million, for example, could pocket another $300,000 or $400,000.

Mr. Grace says this dilemma is especially common for people in their 60s. Often, they would like to downsize but they don't have a mortgage and they can easily afford to pay their property taxes.

They're not in a hurry to move so they figure they might as well hold on for some extra funds to spend in retirement.

Meanwhile, when they look at purchasing a condo, they find that the profit from the house sale doesn't go as far as expected.

"I show them an $800,000 condo and they can't believe it's a shoebox."

Mr. Grace points out that some economists are predicting that price growth is likely to slow. If gains retreat to a pace of 3 per cent to 5 per cent a year, more owners may be willing to put their homes on the market, he believes.

"That's not enough to make me put my life on hold for a year."

Mr. Grace would like to see that relative equilibrium in supply and demand.

"Slow supply with more moderate demand will be healthy for the market," he says. "That will get people off the fence to downsize. That's just a healthy market."

The new rules introduced by the federal government are designed to ensure that buyers who qualify for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. insurance would be able to handle a rise in interest rates.

Those most likely to be affected by the changes are first-time buyers with a downpayment of less than 20 per cent in pricey markets such as Toronto.

As of Oct. 17, all borrowers who have insured mortgages will have to qualify at the most common rate posted by the Bank of Canada, which is now about two percentage points higher than the discounted mortgage rates offered by most lenders.

Capital Economics economist Paul Ashworth figures the Bank of Canada is still betting on a soft landing for the country's housing market. Earlier this month, the central bank kept its key lending rate unchanged, but Governor Stephen Poloz presented a fairly gloomy view of the economy.

Mr. Ashworth is forecasting another rate cut by the central bank in the first half of 2017. He also warns that, in his opinion, it's too optimistic to believe that existing home sales will sale on serenely at close to a record high. After a lengthy period of sales volume far above the long-run average, he wouldn't be surprised to see that followed by a period of below-average sales volume.

Ira Jelinek of Harvey Kalles Real Estate Ltd. says more listings are coming out in the next few weeks but buyers still seem to heavily outnumber sellers.

He recently launched a search for clients who are looking to make the move from a condo to a house. Last week, the couple entered the competition for a four-bedroom semi on Sherwood Avenue, near Mount Pleasant and Eglinton avenues. The couple submitted an offer of $1.318-million, or $268,000 above the asking price of $1.050-million.

By the end of the night, 12 other bidders had joined the competition and the house sold for $1.510million, or $460,000 above asking.

Mr. Jelinek says the race illustrates how slim the supply of listings is when 13 bidders are competing in the same neighbourhood in the same price range.

But he says his clients are not feeling deflated. The race was the first they entered and they are prepared to spend some time. In his opinion, the house was not worth more than the amount they offered.

"They were happy that I gave them a conservative number," he says. "I could have got them to spend more. You know when there are 12 other offers, things are going to get crazy."

Thursday 27 October 2016

High real estate prices are spreading to the suburbs


October 27th, 2016 • The Globe and Mail
Author: BRENT JANG
Canada's housing agency is warning that home prices are soaring in smaller communities in British Columbia and Ontario as the real estate boom in Vancouver and Toronto spreads deeper into the suburbs.

On Wednesday, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. confirmed its "red warning" for the country's real estate market as a whole amid worries about rapidly rising prices in and around Vancouver and Toronto.

"We're seeing the spreading of price pressures," CMHC chief economist Bob Dugan said in an interview. "Our concern here is that the price acceleration is becoming more broad-based. It's concentrated in communities that are close to Vancouver and Toronto."

Abbotsford (70 kilometres east of Vancouver) and Barrie (90 kilometres north of Toronto) are among the communities where home prices have surged over the past year.

The price for detached houses sold in Abbotsford averaged $643,383 last month, up 28 per cent from a year earlier. Barrie is seeing an upswing too, with the average price for detached properties jumping 24 per cent to $476,668 over the past year.

Many suburbs closer to Vancouver and Toronto have already been part of the spike in prices regionally, prompting some buyers to search farther afield for homes within their budgets.

Skyrocketing real estate prices in both markets have led to increasing unease. The Bank of Canada recently warned that growth is unsustainable, while the federal government has established a working group to recommend ways to make housing more affordable there.

Analysts expect British Columbia and Ontario to account for about two-thirds of this year's Canadian sales of existing residential properties.

"We're seeing evidence of very strong price growth around Vancouver and Toronto," Mr. Dugan said after CMHC released two new reports on Canada's housing sector.

Evan Siddall, the federal Crown corporation's chief executive officer, told The Globe and Mail last week that CMHC would issue a red alert - confirmed on Wednesday in the agency's housing market assessment.

Under CMHC's overall risk ratings of 15 metropolitan markets, Hamilton moved from moderate risk of problems (yellow warning) to strong (red warning). The problems include not just fastrising prices, but overvaluation.

CMHC maintained its overall red warnings for Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, Saskatoon and Regina, meaning that, with the addition of Hamilton, six metropolitan markets now display "strong evidence of problematic conditions."

Four regions are continuing to show moderate signs of problems (Edmonton, Winnipeg, Montreal and Quebec City) while five others are deemed low-risk (Victoria, Ottawa, Halifax, Moncton and St. John's).

"For Canada as a whole, the growth in house prices remains elevated. After adjusting for inflation, house prices climbed 11 per cent in the second quarter of 2016 from a year ago," CMHC said in its report. "In combination with the existing evidence of overvaluation, the overall assessment for Canada is thus raised from moderate to strong evidence of problematic conditions."

Ontario cities experiencing sharp price gains include Hamilton and Oshawa. In British Columbia, prices have also climbed in communities outside the Lower Mainland, including the Okanagan city of Kelowna.

CMHC, which insured $523-billion worth of mortgage debt as of June 30, provides policy advice to the federal finance minister.

Earlier this month, the federal government tightened mortgage lending rules. Ottawa also closed tax loopholes used by some foreign buyers.

The price for detached houses sold last month in Greater Vancouver averaged $1.53-million, compared with $1.01-million in the Greater Toronto Area.

Amid low interest rates and robust demand, average prices hit record levels in the GTA recently.

But average prices have fallen in Greater Vancouver from highs posted earlier this year. B.C. housing sales began slowing in the spring, before the provincial government implemented a 15per-cent tax on foreign buyers in the Vancouver region in August, CMHC market analyst Robyn Adamache said.

Despite parts of the B.C. market cooling off in recent months, the average price for detached houses sold in the Vancouver area is still 9 per cent higher than a year earlier. "And condo prices have been going up for the past year, after almost five years of flat prices for condos here," said Ms. Adamache, who is based in Vancouver.

In a separate outlook report, CMHC said it expects housing starts in Canada could slip 5 per cent next year and stabilize in 2018, while sales of existing homes could decrease 5 per cent next year and hold at about same level in 2018.

The agency predicts average prices for various types of existing housing may increase nationally by a modest 2 per cent next year. The average price for all types of residential properties sold in Canada on the Multiple Listing Service is forecast to be from $473,400 to $495,000 this year.

"Average MLS home prices will continue increasing, but at a slower pace for Ontario and British Columbia in 2017 and 2018, than in 2016," CMHC said. "Other provinces should experience a relatively stable and positive growth over the forecast horizon."